The intention of the current study was to be sure whether or not the grammatical gender regarding nouns affects the rate and you can correctness from word categorization when nouns which have grammatical genders (male and you can feminine) was exhibited and additionally brands owned by both a matching otherwise inconsistent physiological sex (women or men). Utilising the the latest method i wanted to attempt the assumption one gender effects arrive while in the implicit running in the an effective lexicosemantic peak instead than at a conceptual level – work demands classifying terms to the semantic kinds, and this facilitates using lexicosemantic processing without any you need or cue to help you remember intellectual representations of the referents. In accordance with the resemblance and gender hypothesis, we predicted one to RTs would be smaller and there is less categorization errors to possess stimuli that have a persistence anywhere between their grammatical gender and coordinating sex category, than for stimulus holding an enthusiastic inconsistency inside element.

Participants

A hundred and you will 28 Polish local speakers participated in the analysis: 31 men and 98 female aged 18–thirty-two ages (M = , SD = 2.13). Contribution was volunteer and you can anonymous in place of remuneration. Told consent obtained of the the users. All the experiments exhibited from the paper had been authorized by the Stability Committee of your Jagiellonian College or university Institute out of Applied Mindset.

Material and you will Procedure

The fresh new changed IAT incorporated terminology with masculine and you may women grammatical genders belonging to a couple of semantic kinds: gowns and you will woods. We omitted items of outfits which are stereotypically attached to the wearer’s sex, such as for example top, top, wrap – fundamentally seeking simply unisex outfits brands, elizabeth. The complete variety of stimulus is shown during the Appendix step 3. The original collection was a straightforward categorization: there have been one or two groups – Guys to your left and you will Feminine to the right, regarding the higher sides of your display. In this new display, male or feminine names (e. The work would be to force the fresh new left CTRL secret in the event the title belonged toward category into the remaining area of the screen, also to drive just the right CTRL secret in the event the title belonged towards category to the right section of the monitor.

Participants was in fact coached to reply rapidly however, precisely. Throughout the second series, the participants categorized keyword stimulus so you’re able to easy semantic groups: Outfits and you may Trees. In one part of the experiment, the newest grammatical gender off dresses are masculine, and also the grammatical gender regarding forest brands try feminine, and it also are corrected from the subsequent stage of your try (so it purchase are counterbalanced anywhere between members). The initial two show is viewed as workout sessions to own participants to learn the fresh categorization activity. The 3rd show expected complex categorization. In the place of an individual category, pairs out of groups was displayed inside the per higher part of your own screen: MEN/Gowns on one side and you may Feminine/Woods on the other side. Stimuli belonged to all five groups: labels of men, names of females, dresses and you will trees.

Players were to press the fresh left CTRL key in case your stimulus are a male term otherwise a piece of dresses, and also the right CTRL trick in case your stimulus are a lady title or a tree – thus starting communications between masculine – clothing pretty cute Lincoln, MI girl, and you will female – woods. Just like the outfits and you will forest names had often a masculine otherwise women grammatical gender, it absolutely was asked one to RTs getting grammatically masculine outfits (and grammatically female woods) is quicker than for grammatically female gowns (and you may grammatically male trees), in the eventuality of and therefore there would be a course inconsistency stemming away from grammatical gender. More over, these kinds inconsistency might lead to a great deal more problems. The task regarding last show is actually again easy categorization – the same as about next show, however, stopped: when the on next show the class Clothes try for the left side, and you can Trees on the right top, following from the fourth show Woods was in fact on remaining and you may Outfits on the right.